A military front or battlefront is a contested armed frontier between opposing forces. This can be a local or tactical front, or it can range to a theater. A typical front was the Western Front in France and Belgium in World War I. The term "home front" has been used to denote conditions in the civilian sector of a country at war, including those involved in the production of matériel. Both the Soviet and Polish Armies used the term "front" meaning an army group during the Polish-Soviet War and World War II.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noosphere Noosphere ( /ˈnoʊ.ɵsfɪər/; sometimes noösphere), according to the thought of Vladimir Vernadsky[1] and Teilhard de Chardin, denotes the "sphere of human thought".[2] The word is derived from the Greek νοῦς (nous "mind") + σφαῖρα (sphaira "sphere"), in lexical analogy to "atmosphere" and "biosphere".[3] Introduced by Pierre Teilhard de Chardin 1922 [4] in his Cosmogenesis".[5] Another possibility is the first use of the term by Édouard Le Roy, who together with Chardin was listening to lectures of Vladimir Vernadsky at Sorbonne. In 1936 Vernadsky accepted the idea of the Noosphere in a letter to Boris Leonidovich Lichkov (though, he states that the concept derives from Le Roy). In the original theory of Vernadsky, the noosphere is the third in a succession of phases of development of the Earth, after the geosphere (inanimate matter) and the biosphere (biological life). Just as the emergence of life fundamentally transformed the geosphere, the emergence of human cognition fundamentally transforms the biosphere. In contrast to the conceptions of the Gaia theorists, or the promoters of cyberspace, Vernadsky's noosphere emerges at the point where humankind, through the mastery of nuclear processes, begins to create resources through the transmutation of elements. It is also currently being researched as part of the Princeton Global Consciousness Project.[6]
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiosphere Semiosphere is the sphere of semiosis in which sign processes operate in the set of all interconnected Umwelten. The concept was first coined by Juri Lotman in 1982 and is now applied to many fields, including cultural semiotics generally, biosemiotics, zoosemiotics, geosemiotics, etc. The concept is treated more fully in the collection of Lotman's writings published in English under the title "Universe of the Mind: A Semiotic Theory of Culture" (1990).
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideosphere The ideosphere, much like the noosphere, is the realm of memetic evolution, just like the biosphere is the realm of biological evolution. It is the "place" where thoughts, theories and ideas is thought to be created, evaluated and evolved. The health of an ideosphere can be measured by its memetic diversity. The ideosphere is not considered to be a physical place by most people. It is instead "inside the minds" of all the humans in the world. It is also, sometimes, believed that the internet, books and other media could be considered to be part of the ideosphere. Alas, as such media are not aware, it cannot process the thoughts it contains. Aaron Lynch claims to have co-invented this word with Douglas Hofstadter in the mid-80s. According to philosopher Yasuhiko Kimura, the ideosphere is presently in the form of a "concentric ideosphere" where ideas are generated by a few people with others merely perceiving and accepting these ideas from these "external authorities." He advocates an "omnicentric ideosphere" were all individuals create new ideas and interact as self-authorities.
A military front or battlefront is a contested armed frontier between opposing forces. This can be a local or tactical front, or it can range to a theater. A typical front was the Western Front in France and Belgium in World War I.
ReplyDeleteThe term "home front" has been used to denote conditions in the civilian sector of a country at war, including those involved in the production of matériel.
Both the Soviet and Polish Armies used the term "front" meaning an army group during the Polish-Soviet War and World War II.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noosphere
ReplyDeleteNoosphere ( /ˈnoʊ.ɵsfɪər/; sometimes noösphere), according to the thought of Vladimir Vernadsky[1] and Teilhard de Chardin, denotes the "sphere of human thought".[2] The word is derived from the Greek νοῦς (nous "mind") + σφαῖρα (sphaira "sphere"), in lexical analogy to "atmosphere" and "biosphere".[3] Introduced by Pierre Teilhard de Chardin 1922 [4] in his Cosmogenesis".[5] Another possibility is the first use of the term by Édouard Le Roy, who together with Chardin was listening to lectures of Vladimir Vernadsky at Sorbonne. In 1936 Vernadsky accepted the idea of the Noosphere in a letter to Boris Leonidovich Lichkov (though, he states that the concept derives from Le Roy).
In the original theory of Vernadsky, the noosphere is the third in a succession of phases of development of the Earth, after the geosphere (inanimate matter) and the biosphere (biological life). Just as the emergence of life fundamentally transformed the geosphere, the emergence of human cognition fundamentally transforms the biosphere. In contrast to the conceptions of the Gaia theorists, or the promoters of cyberspace, Vernadsky's noosphere emerges at the point where humankind, through the mastery of nuclear processes, begins to create resources through the transmutation of elements. It is also currently being researched as part of the Princeton Global Consciousness Project.[6]
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiosphere
ReplyDeleteSemiosphere is the sphere of semiosis in which sign processes operate in the set of all interconnected Umwelten. The concept was first coined by Juri Lotman in 1982 and is now applied to many fields, including cultural semiotics generally, biosemiotics, zoosemiotics, geosemiotics, etc. The concept is treated more fully in the collection of Lotman's writings published in English under the title "Universe of the Mind: A Semiotic Theory of Culture" (1990).
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideosphere
ReplyDeleteThe ideosphere, much like the noosphere, is the realm of memetic evolution, just like the biosphere is the realm of biological evolution. It is the "place" where thoughts, theories and ideas is thought to be created, evaluated and evolved. The health of an ideosphere can be measured by its memetic diversity.
The ideosphere is not considered to be a physical place by most people. It is instead "inside the minds" of all the humans in the world. It is also, sometimes, believed that the internet, books and other media could be considered to be part of the ideosphere. Alas, as such media are not aware, it cannot process the thoughts it contains.
Aaron Lynch claims to have co-invented this word with Douglas Hofstadter in the mid-80s.
According to philosopher Yasuhiko Kimura, the ideosphere is presently in the form of a "concentric ideosphere" where ideas are generated by a few people with others merely perceiving and accepting these ideas from these "external authorities." He advocates an "omnicentric ideosphere" were all individuals create new ideas and interact as self-authorities.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyberspace
ReplyDeletehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strategic_goal_(military)
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ReplyDeletehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcendence_(religion)
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stability
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_term
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FATA
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_on_terror
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http://forum.prisonplanet.com/index.php?topic=97889.0
ReplyDeletehttp://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-chat/2612733/posts
http://www.polsoz.fu-berlin.de/polwiss/forschung/international/frieden/publikationen/warlist-1_3-2008.pdf
ReplyDeleteचन्द्रगुप्त मौर्य
ReplyDeleteศรีวิชัย
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_India#Indianized_kingdoms
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tolerance_(disambiguation)
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progress
http://www.greeceinindia.com/indogreekcultural.htm
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghandara
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http://www.columbia.edu/itc/mealac/pritchett/00maplinks/early/gandhara/gandhara.html
http://www.geschkult.fu-berlin.de/e/indologie/bajaur/about/index.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahajanapada
ReplyDeleteKashmir (Balti, Gojri, Poonchi/Chibhali, Dogri: कश्मीर; Kashmiri: कॅशीर, کٔشِیر; Ladakhi: ཀཤམིར; Uyghur: كەشمىر; Shina: کشمیر)
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdistan
ReplyDeletehttp://www.watchman.org/
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